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The Inspiring Journey of NBA Legend Mahmoud Abdul-Rauf: Overcoming Adversity and Championing Justice

Words by Mudasser Ali


Mahmoud Abdul-Rauf. Photo Credit: Washington Post
Mahmoud Abdul-Rauf. Photo Credit: Washington Post

Mahmoud Abdul-Rauf’s basketball story isn’t just one of skill—it’s a tale of identity, conviction, and resilience. From his standout years at LSU to his controversial time in the NBA and eventual return to the spotlight in the BIG3, Abdul-Rauf's career is as fascinating as it is inspiring. It’s a journey that challenges expectations, both on and off the court. Born Chris Jackson in Gulfport, Mississippi, Mahmoud Abdul-Rauf was always destined to stand out. From an early age, his basketball ability was undeniable. His ball-handling was silky, his scoring lethal, and his vision on the court rare.

Chris Jackson at LSU. Photo Credit: Louisiana Sports Hall of Fame
Chris Jackson at LSU. Photo Credit: Louisiana Sports Hall of Fame

These talents earned him a spot at Louisiana State University (LSU) in 1988, a move that would put him on the national map. At LSU, the young Jackson quickly made his mark, dazzling fans with his skills. In his freshman season, he averaged an astonishing 30.2 points per game, leading the NCAA in scoring. It wasn’t just the numbers—his game was smooth and captivating. He could break down defenses with his quickness, sink impossible jump shots, and dish out assists with flair. In 1989, he became the SEC Player of the Year, a title that further solidified his place among the country’s best.


But beyond the accolades and the fast-break highlights, something deeper was brewing. Chris Jackson wasn’t just a basketball prodigy—he was beginning a personal evolution that would take him on a path far less conventional than most of his peers. In 1990, as Jackson was lighting up the college basketball world, something more profound was unfolding behind the scenes. He was undergoing a spiritual awakening that would alter the course of his career and his life.


Growing up in a turbulent environment, Jackson found inspiration in Malcolm X's unwavering commitment to racial pride, self-respect, and personal empowerment. Malcolm X's teachings on black identity and resistance to oppression resonated deeply with Jackson, guiding him toward a more profound understanding of his own heritage and place within the world. This ideological shift would influence his decision to convert to Islam and adopt a new name, Mahmoud Abdul-Rauf, as he sought to live a life rooted in spiritual conviction and social justice, much in the way Malcolm X had done. This decision would ultimately shape both his identity and his future in basketball.


Mahmoud Abdul-Rauf reads the Quran circa 1995 in Denver, Colorado. Credit: NBAE/Getty Images
Mahmoud Abdul-Rauf reads the Quran circa 1995 in Denver, Colorado. Credit: NBAE/Getty Images

This wasn’t just a name change; it was a transformation in how he viewed the world. His new faith deeply influenced his outlook on life, and his beliefs became central to his decisions. He started to express more of his personality on and off the court, and by the time he declared for the NBA draft after his sophomore season, the world had yet to see how these personal convictions would collide with the professional sports world.


Denver Nuggets guard Mahmoud Abul-Rauf, left, passes the ball past San Antonio Spurs center David Robinson in the first quarter in Denver. AP Photo/Joe Mahoney
Denver Nuggets guard Mahmoud Abul-Rauf, left, passes the ball past San Antonio Spurs center David Robinson in the first quarter in Denver. AP Photo/Joe Mahoney

In 1990, Abdul-Rauf left LSU early, entering the NBA draft. He was selected by the Denver Nuggets as the third overall pick, an indication of just how highly scouts regarded him. His rookie season was a mix of brilliance and adjustment. He finished with an average of 18.5 points per game and earned a spot on the NBA All-Rookie First Team. His silky shooting stroke, coupled with his ability to handle the ball and create plays, made him an immediate fan favorite.


But as his talent shone, so did his differences. Abdul-Rauf’s decision to fast during Ramadan and his refusal to stand for the national anthem, citing religious and ethical reasons, made headlines. The 1996 incident, in which he protested the anthem by remaining seated, set off a firestorm of controversy. He explained, "It’s not about disrespecting the flag or the country; it’s about the injustices that are going on."


The NBA, at the time, didn’t know how to handle the situation. Abdul-Rauf was eventually fined and suspended for his stance. He later agreed to compromise by standing during the anthem, but he made it clear that his conscience wouldn’t allow him to conform completely to societal expectations. This tension between his personal beliefs and the public perception of him marked the rest of his NBA career. Little beknownst to many, perhaps even him, a mississipi kid's anthem protest had started the chain reaction of historic events that would athlete activism forever. Much like Tommie Smith & John Carlos before him, black excellence was about to add a new name to it's Wall of Fame: Mahmoud Abdul-Rauf.


Mahmoud Abdul-Rauf Photograph: Brian Bahr/Getty Images
Mahmoud Abdul-Rauf Photograph: Brian Bahr/Getty Images

When Mahmoud made the decision to refuse to stand for the U.S. national anthem before a March 1996 NBA game, his action sent shockwaves throughout the sports world. What was initially intended as a quiet act of protest against racial injustice and the oppression he felt was inherent in the national symbol quickly escalated into a media firestorm. For Abdul-Rauf, this one decision would not only define his career in the NBA but also lead to professional isolation, public backlash, and a deep personal struggle. The direct fallout from his protest, though significant, also shaped the evolution of his legacy.


The fallout for Abdul-Rauf was swift and intense. The NBA and its commissioner at the time, David Stern, immediately took action. Abdul-Rauf’s protest was considered a violation of the league’s “respect the flag” policy, which required all players to stand for the anthem before games. Despite Abdul-Rauf’s clarification that his protest was not an act of disrespect toward the flag or the military but rather a statement on the history of oppression and his religious convictions, the league was adamant about enforcing its rules. The commissioner publicly criticized Abdul-Rauf’s actions:

“We believe that our players should stand during the national anthem. It is a league-wide policy, and it’s very clear.” — David Stern, 1996.

The immediate fallout included a suspension of Abdul-Rauf, who was informed that he would be benched until he agreed to comply with the anthem policy. At the time, Abdul-Rauf had been one of the Denver Nuggets' most promising players, but his protest put him in direct conflict with the league’s leadership and many fans.


In an interview with NBC News, he was clear about the source of all this energy - “I became a Muslim and I began to read more than I’ve ever read before,” he said. “But as I’m reading, you know, whether it’s foreign policy, domestic policy, '’m seeing America’s hand in so much corruption. And then I’m looking also at the history of this nation. Slavery and Jim Crow and segregation, right? I can’t reconcile standing up for this symbol, right? I just can’t.”



Abdul-Rauf received death threats. The home in Mississippi that he was building for his family was burned down by the Ku Klux Klan. While the NBA took official action, the media also seized on the story, fueling a wave of public anger. Sports fans, many of whom viewed the anthem as a patriotic symbol, were shocked and outraged. Abdul-Rauf, once a beloved player for his shooting ability and exciting play on the court, quickly became a target of intense media scrutiny.


Howard Bryant, a journalist for The Washington Post, wrote:

“What Abdul-Rauf did was shake the very fabric of American sports culture, where respect for the flag is sacrosanct. He became an instant pariah.” — Howard Bryant, The Washington Post, 1996.

Fans booed him at games, while others called for his expulsion from the league. One particularly vocal critic, Rush Limbaugh, the conservative commentator, denounced Abdul-Rauf’s actions, calling them an affront to American values.

“This is what you get when you let athletes have a platform to air their personal grievances. This is the type of thing that destroys the fabric of our society. I can’t imagine why anyone would want to cheer for someone like him.” — Rush Limbaugh, 1996.


The NBA’s decision to suspend Abdul-Rauf effectively forced him into a difficult position. Abdul-Rauf, never one to back down from his convictions, was unwilling to comply simply to avoid punishment. He continued to protest during the anthem, explaining that it was not about the flag, but about speaking out against what he viewed as the systemic injustices faced by Black Americans and others in society.


However, the NBA sought a middle ground. After a period of public debate, Abdul-Rauf and the NBA came to a “compromise,” which allowed him to continue playing as long as he “bowed his head” during the anthem instead of standing at attention. While this resolution technically allowed him to remain in the league, the incident marked the end of Abdul-Rauf’s standing as a prominent figure in the NBA. His name became associated more with his protest than his talent, and he was relegated to a diminished role in the eyes of the public.

“It was a difficult time because I loved the game. I didn’t want to hurt anyone or disrespect anyone. But I couldn’t compromise my beliefs for the sake of fitting in. It was tough, but I knew I had to stand firm. I knew that if I didn't, I wouldn't be able to live with myself.” — Mahmoud Abdul-Rauf, ESPN, 2016.

Despite being allowed to return to the court under this modified arrangement, Abdul-Rauf’s presence in the NBA was no longer welcomed with the same warmth. His public image had been tarnished, and he was never able to regain the same stature or recognition in the league.


Although there was a devastating fallout from his decision, Abdul-Rauf stood firm in his beliefs, stating that his protest was never about disrespecting the flag or the military, but about drawing attention to systemic issues of racial injustice and inequality. His courage to stand by his convictions, even when it cost him his career in the NBA, left an indelible mark on the sports world. Abdul-Rauf never backed down from his stance, explaining in various interviews that he felt it was more important to be true to his principles than to conform to expectations.

In an interview with ESPN, Abdul-Rauf reflected on his actions: “I didn't do it to cause trouble. I did it because I believed, and I still believe, that there are injustices in this country that need to be addressed. I wanted to make a stand. I wasn’t trying to disrespect anyone, but I also knew it would come with consequences. But you have to be willing to face those consequences when you believe in something.”

In the years that followed, Abdul-Rauf’s time in the NBA would be plagued by instability. His talents were never in question—he was a remarkable shooter, a player capable of taking over games. Though he continued to play for a few more years, his role on teams became increasingly limited. He was traded and moved around, but he was no longer viewed as the dynamic scorer he once was. In 1999, after a brief stint with the Vancouver Grizzlies, Abdul-Rauf was out of the NBA. He was 30 years old, and his career in the league had come to an abrupt halt. For Abdul-Rauf, the years following his NBA exit were filled with both personal and professional reflection. This period away from the constant scrutiny of the American media allowed him to reconnect with his love of basketball and rebuild his sense of self.

“The NBA was everything to me, and when it was taken away, it was devastating. But over time, I learned that the game wasn’t the most important thing. Standing for what was right became the focus of my life, and everything else—basketball included—took a backseat.” — Mahmoud Abdul-Rauf, Bleacher Report, 2017.

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SAUDI ARABIA


In the years following his departure from the NBA, Mahmoud Abdul-Rauf faced a period of uncertainty, both professionally and personally. After the controversies surrounding his national anthem protest, a strained relationship with the league, and an inability to find consistent playing time with NBA teams, Abdul-Rauf found himself at a crossroads. It was during this turbulent period that he made the decision to continue his basketball career abroad, eventually signing with a team in Saudi Arabia, where he would play for a few seasons in the late 1990s and early 2000s.


This chapter in Abdul-Rauf’s career is often overlooked in mainstream narratives of his life, yet it was incredibly formative for him. His time in Saudi Arabia allowed him to rediscover his passion for the game, while also offering a new perspective on basketball in a region of the world where the sport was not as deeply ingrained in the cultural fabric as in the U.S. Abdul-Rauf's experience in Jeddah was not just about basketball—it was a journey of personal growth and adjustment, where the intersection of faith, cultural differences, and the global appeal of basketball became key themes.


After the NBA, Abdul-Rauf spent some time in the Continental Basketball Association (CBA) and had brief stints with teams in the United States, but his options were limited. The fallout from his protest had not only affected his relationships with NBA owners and executives but had also led to a growing sense of isolation within the American basketball community. Though his talent remained undiminished, the perception of him as a disruptive figure overshadowed his skills.


As the years passed, Abdul-Rauf’s opportunities in the U.S. dwindled. The lack of a consistent role in the NBA—combined with his reputation as a controversial figure—meant that a return to American basketball was becoming increasingly unlikely. But Abdul-Rauf was far from finished as a player. Looking to continue his professional career, Abdul-Rauf began exploring overseas options. He was initially drawn to the Middle East, where basketball was growing in popularity but where the level of competition was still emerging. In particular, the Middle Eastern region offered a platform where Abdul-Rauf could continue his playing career while finding more freedom to express himself away from the harsh spotlight of the American media.


In the late 1990s, Abdul-Rauf signed with Al-Ittihad Club, a prominent basketball team based in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. The move came at a time when the Saudi Arabian basketball league was gaining traction, though it still lagged behind more established leagues like the NBA or Europe’s top leagues. Al-Ittihad, a historically successful team in Saudi Arabian sports, was looking to boost its roster with international talent, and Abdul-Rauf’s name and pedigree fit the bill perfectly.


For Abdul-Rauf, it was a chance to continue playing professionally while distancing himself from the controversies that had defined his NBA career. He had always been a player who thrived on self-expression, and in Saudi Arabia, he found a different type of freedom, where his faith and personal convictions were more widely accepted and respected.


Abdul-Rauf's initial impressions of Jeddah were mixed. While the basketball environment was not as developed as in the U.S., the passion for the game was palpable. The team, eager to bolster their roster with an international star, was thrilled to have Abdul-Rauf, recognizing his talents not only as a player but as someone who could elevate the profile of basketball in the region.


“I knew the level of competition wasn’t going to be like the NBA,” Abdul-Rauf said in a later interview, reflecting on his time abroad. “But it was about more than that. It was about continuing to play, staying true to myself, and finding a new purpose in my career.”


Life in Jeddah: A Cultural Adjustment


Jeddah, a bustling city on the Red Sea, is Saudi Arabia's second-largest city and a hub for commerce, culture, and international exchange. It is home to a cosmopolitan population, which made it somewhat easier for Abdul-Rauf to adjust to the cultural shifts he encountered after arriving in the Kingdom. Nevertheless, there were significant differences from what he had been accustomed to in the United States, both on and off the basketball court.


One of the key adjustments Abdul-Rauf faced was the cultural context in which he played. Saudi Arabia is a deeply conservative country, and the societal norms around religion, gender, and public behavior were vastly different from those in the U.S. Abdul-Rauf, who had converted to Islam years earlier, found that his religious beliefs were much more respected in Saudi Arabia, which allowed him to feel more at home spiritually than he had during his final years in the NBA.


However, the Saudi basketball scene was far from perfect. The league was not as professionally organized as those in Europe or the U.S., and resources such as training facilities, staff, and medical support were limited. Abdul-Rauf had to adapt to a different basketball environment, one where he was often seen as the “star import player” and expected to carry the team on his back. Despite these challenges, his skill set stood out. His quickness, court vision, and ability to score from anywhere on the floor made him a dominant force in the Saudi league.


The atmosphere surrounding his games was different as well. The fan base in Jeddah was enthusiastic but not accustomed to the same high-energy, flashy style of play seen in Western leagues. Yet, Abdul-Rauf’s innate skill and finesse translated well, and he quickly became a fan favorite. He drew large crowds, many of whom were fascinated by his ability to shoot from range and his craftiness in the pick-and-roll, which were skills not commonly seen in the Saudi league at that time.

Impact on Al-Ittihad and the Saudi Basketball Scene

Abdul-Rauf’s impact on Al-Ittihad was significant. Not only did he elevate the team’s play, but he also helped raise the profile of Saudi basketball. His performance on the court was exemplary. Though statistics from his exact time in Saudi Arabia are scarce, reports suggest that he was averaging between 20-30 points per game during his tenure with the team. He was the focal point of the offense, and his leadership both on and off the court helped raise the team’s competitive level.


Under Abdul-Rauf's influence, Al-Ittihad became a more formidable force in the Saudi Arabian league. His success in the league also had ripple effects, attracting the attention of other international players who were keen on playing in a developing basketball market. While Saudi Arabia was not a traditional basketball powerhouse, Abdul-Rauf’s presence in Jeddah helped bring more international visibility to the league.


Not only did Abdul-Rauf showcase his individual brilliance, but he also played a crucial role in fostering the growth of the game in Saudi Arabia. His experience in the NBA and his understanding of the game helped him mentor younger players on Al-Ittihad, many of whom were eager to learn from an international star with NBA experience. Abdul-Rauf’s approach to the game was deeply analytical, and his presence allowed Saudi players to see a different style of basketball—one rooted in precision, strategy, and discipline.

Challenges: Living Away from Home

While Abdul-Rauf had found a new home in Saudi Arabia, life as an expatriate player came with its own set of challenges. Living in Jeddah, away from his family and friends in the U.S., was a difficult adjustment. The cultural differences could be isolating, and the lack of basketball infrastructure sometimes made his training regimen challenging.


Furthermore, Abdul-Rauf was far from the spotlight, with fewer media distractions or endorsement opportunities than he had enjoyed in the U.S.

Nonetheless, Abdul-Rauf remained committed to his craft. His strong work ethic, which had been evident in the NBA, continued in Saudi Arabia. He often stayed after practices to work on his game and did his best to adjust to the unique challenges of playing in a foreign league.

Personal Growth and Reflection

Abdul-Rauf's time in Jeddah also provided him with a period of reflection. Playing abroad allowed him to focus less on external pressures and more on personal growth. The time away from the American sports culture gave him space to meditate on his faith and his place in the world. For Abdul-Rauf, Saudi Arabia was more than just a place to continue playing basketball; it was a chance for him to reconnect with his deeper self, away from the controversies that had dogged his NBA career.


In an interview years later, Abdul-Rauf discussed how his time in Jeddah gave him a new perspective on the game and life. "Being in Saudi Arabia, surrounded by a new culture and people who respected my faith, gave me the chance to heal and grow. I didn’t have to be in the spotlight all the time. I could just play the game I love."

Legacy of His Time in Saudi Arabia

Mahmoud Abdul-Rauf’s time in Saudi Arabia was not just a footnote in his basketball career—it was a significant chapter that allowed him to reinvent himself as both a player and a person. While he may not have played in the same competitive environments as he had in the NBA, his contributions to Al-Ittihad and to the development of Saudi basketball were meaningful. His decision to play in Saudi Arabia marked the end of one phase of his career and the beginning of another, one where he could continue his passion for basketball without the constraints of the American sports media and politics.


By the time he returned to the U.S., Abdul-Rauf had a wealth of international experience that few of his peers could claim. His time in Jeddah was an opportunity for healing, growth, and reflection, allowing him to rediscover his love for the game and giving him a fresh perspective on the world beyond the NBA. This period in Abdul-Rauf’s life and career was one of resilience, transformation, and ultimately, a testament to his love for basketball and his faith, which remained central to his identity throughout his career.

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THE BIG 3


After his stint in Saudi Arabia, Mahmoud Abdul-Rauf faced another transition—this time from playing overseas to stepping back into the basketball scene in the United States. His time in Jeddah had been an important period for him, allowing him to regain a sense of purpose, but he knew that his basketball journey was far from over. The game had been his life, and despite the years of challenges, he was determined to continue playing, either professionally or in some other capacity. However, as the years passed, the landscape of professional basketball in the U.S. had changed. New opportunities for veteran players like Abdul-Rauf began to surface, and one of the most notable was the BIG3, the three-on-three basketball league founded by rapper and entrepreneur Ice Cube.



Ice Cube at the Opening Ceremony of the BIG 3. Photo Credit Getty Images
Ice Cube at the Opening Ceremony of the BIG 3. Photo Credit Getty Images

Transitioning from Saudi Arabia: A Return to the Spotlight

At the time, Ice Cube’s new basketball venture, the BIG3 League, was starting to gain traction. Launched in 2017, the BIG3 was a 3-on-3 basketball league that focused on bringing former NBA stars together for a unique and exciting form of the game. The league was designed not only as a way to keep veteran players involved in the game but also to provide basketball fans with a more intimate, action-packed experience. The rules were slightly different—games were played to 50 points instead of 100, and the format of the game emphasized streetball-style play. The BIG3 offered Abdul-Rauf the chance to return to professional basketball in a setting that respected the talents of veteran players while also offering a platform for those who had been overlooked by the traditional leagues.

Ice Cube’s Personal Involvement: Why Abdul-Rauf Was a Key Figure

Ice Cube, a longtime basketball fan and former member of the iconic rap group N.W.A., had always wanted to find ways to give back to the sport. Inspired by his love for the game and his desire to create something new and different, he co-founded the BIG3 with Jeff Kwatinetz in 2017. Ice Cube’s vision was clear: to provide a stage for former NBA stars to play the game they loved while offering fans a more entertaining, faster-paced version of basketball.


While many of the BIG3’s early signings were made up of household names like Allen Iverson, Kenyon Martin, and Chauncey Billups, Ice Cube knew that to make the league truly stand out, it needed a mix of recognizable stars and players who still had something to prove. Abdul-Rauf, who had been away from the NBA scene for over a decade, fit this mold perfectly. Although he was older—now in his late 40s—his skills were still sharp. His performance in Saudi Arabia had proven that, even away from the NBA spotlight, he could still dominate on the court. His talent was undeniable, and his controversial past, marked by his protest during the national anthem, made him a compelling figure who could help draw attention to the league.


Cube, who had always admired Abdul-Rauf's game and his unique story, reached out to him personally to bring him on board for the BIG3. According to a source close to the situation, Ice Cube had followed Abdul-Rauf’s career closely, especially during his time in Saudi Arabia, and recognized that his skills were still top-tier. The personal connection between Cube and Abdul-Rauf went beyond just basketball; Ice Cube saw Abdul-Rauf as someone who could bring a fresh, exciting element to the league—an authentic, deep thinker whose story resonated with people beyond just sports fans.


Mahmoud Abdul-Rauf in Los Angeles. Photo Credit: NYT
Mahmoud Abdul-Rauf in Los Angeles. Photo Credit: NYT

In an interview with ESPN, Ice Cube described Abdul-Rauf’s addition to the BIG3 as a "no-brainer." He said, "Mahmoud’s game speaks for itself. He’s one of the most skilled players I’ve ever seen. And his story, it’s something that a lot of people can relate to—overcoming adversity, staying true to yourself, and never giving up. That’s what the BIG3 is all about."

The BIG3 Debut: Abdul-Rauf’s Return to the Court

Abdul-Rauf officially joined the BIG3 in its inaugural season in 2017. He was placed on the 3’s Company team, alongside other former NBA players such as Cuttino Mobley and Rashard Lewis. Despite being one of the oldest players in the league, Abdul-Rauf proved that his game had not diminished with age. His court vision, shooting ability, and basketball IQ were all still in top form, and his presence on the court quickly became a highlight of the BIG3’s early seasons.


The 3-on-3 format of the BIG3 suited Abdul-Rauf's style of play. He was known for his quickness, ball-handling, and deadly shooting—skills that were ideal for the fast-paced, half-court style of the BIG3. His signature step-back jumpers and lightning-fast crossovers made him a tough matchup for any defender. Even though he was playing against players who had once been his peers in the NBA, Abdul-Rauf was still one of the league’s most efficient and effective players.


In the 2017 season, Abdul-Rauf averaged 15.7 points per game for 3’s Company, shooting 49% from the field and 39% from beyond the arc. His free-throw shooting was as solid as ever, hovering around 85%. Abdul-Rauf’s performance did not go unnoticed, as fans quickly began to appreciate the veteran’s ability to compete at a high level despite his age.

The BIG3 and Abdul-Rauf: A Symbiotic Relationship

The BIG3 League proved to be the perfect stage for Abdul-Rauf’s talents to shine again. The emphasis on skill and streetball allowed him to showcase the attributes that made him one of the most unique players in basketball history. His play in the BIG3 also gave him a platform to speak on issues that had always been important to him, including his beliefs around social justice and the personal struggles he had faced throughout his life.

Moreover, Ice Cube’s involvement in the league helped ensure that Abdul-Rauf received the respect and recognition he deserved. Cube’s backing gave Abdul-Rauf a second chance in the spotlight, allowing him to play in an environment that valued his talent rather than focusing on past controversies. Ice Cube’s vision for the BIG3 as a league where former players could relive their glory days and continue to make an impact was a perfect fit for Abdul-Rauf, who had always played for the love of the game and the opportunity to inspire others.


Abdul-Rauf’s impact in the BIG3 went beyond just his play on the court. As one of the few players with such a rich history in the NBA and a controversial past, he became an important figure within the league’s narrative. He wasn’t just playing basketball; he was telling a story of resilience, redemption, and the pursuit of purpose. His ability to perform at a high level in the BIG3, combined with his personal journey, made him a compelling figure in the league. Even in his 40s, Abdul-Rauf was still a deadly shooter and an incredible playmaker. His skills hadn’t diminished with age. In fact, he brought a level of wisdom to the game that younger players couldn’t replicate.



Mahmoud Abdul-Rauf in the BIG3 League. Photo Credit: Washington Post
Mahmoud Abdul-Rauf in the BIG3 League. Photo Credit: Washington Post

A New Legacy: The BIG3 as the Next Chapter

By the time Abdul-Rauf played his final games in the BIG3, he had become one of the most beloved players in the league. His journey from being a controversial figure in the NBA to playing in Saudi Arabia and ultimately returning to the U.S. to play in the BIG3 showcased a resilience and dedication to the game that few other players could match.


Ice Cube’s personal involvement in Abdul-Rauf’s return to basketball cannot be overstated. Cube was not just a businessman; he was a fan who genuinely appreciated Abdul-Rauf’s game and story. Cube’s decision to bring Abdul-Rauf into the BIG3 provided Abdul-Rauf with a platform to not only showcase his skills but also reclaim his narrative, which had been overshadowed by years of controversy. The BIG3, under Ice Cube’s leadership, became an ideal venue for Abdul-Rauf to prove that, despite all the setbacks he had faced in his career, he was still one of the most skilled and thoughtful players the game had ever seen.

Conclusion: A Career Full of Layers and Resilience

Abdul-Rauf’s journey through basketball—from the NBA to Saudi Arabia and then to the BIG3—illustrates the complexity of his career and the resilience he exhibited at every stage. His return to professional basketball via the BIG3 was more than just a comeback. It was a reclamation of his place in the basketball world, a chance to once again showcase his incredible talent, and a testament to his enduring love for the game. As one of the league’s standout players, he proved that his love for the game and his unique approach to basketball—rooted in his spiritual convictions and his unrelenting drive—could still compete at a high level.


Ice Cube’s role in this chapter of Abdul-Rauf’s life is significant. Cube, a basketball fan who understood the intersection of culture, sport, and personal narrative, helped give Abdul-Rauf a chance to be seen and appreciated in ways that went beyond the controversies of his past. Together, they helped create a space in which Abdul-Rauf could shine, not just as a player, but as a symbol of resilience, redemption, and the power of staying true to oneself.



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INFLUENCE ON THE GAME

Mahmoud Abdul-Rauf and the Evolution of Shooting Style in the NBA

Mahmoud Abdul-Rauf is often regarded as a trailblazer in the evolution of shooting styles in the NBA. His unique approach to shooting, blending a quick release, exceptional range, and an almost unmatched fluidity in his jump shot, set a precedent that would later influence the game's most notable sharpshooters, including Stephen Curry.

Precursor to the Modern Shooting Revolution

Abdul-Rauf’s shooting mechanics were revolutionary for his time, much like what Stephen Curry would become known for a decade later. In an era dominated by traditional point guards—who typically played in a more conservative, set-play style—Abdul-Rauf’s game had a distinct flair that often seemed ahead of its time. His ability to shoot with exceptional accuracy from deep range, often without the same need for a massive physical build or a reliance on speed, was a rare quality that set him apart from many of his contemporaries.


What truly made Abdul-Rauf’s shooting game so innovative was his combination of fundamentals and creativity. He had an unorthodox but highly effective shooting form, which allowed him to get his shot off quickly and smoothly. His release was fast, almost instantaneous, which meant defenders had little time to contest his shot once he squared up. At just 6 feet tall, he wasn’t a physical presence on the court in the traditional sense, but his shooting range and ability to move without the ball helped create space and opportunities to score.


Stephen Curry has openly acknowledged Abdul-Rauf’s influence on his own game. "Mahmoud Abdul-Rauf was the first player I saw who could do things that I aspired to do," Curry said in interviews over the years. This admiration for Abdul-Rauf's ability to shoot from anywhere on the floor was central to Curry’s own development as one of the greatest shooters in NBA history. Curry’s movement off the ball, his deep three-point shooting, and his quick release all owe something to the foundation Abdul-Rauf laid.

Abdul-Rauf's Impact on the Point Guard Position

Beyond just being a shooter, Abdul-Rauf revolutionized the role of the point guard in the NBA. Traditionally, point guards were expected to distribute the ball and create plays, often with less emphasis on scoring. However, Abdul-Rauf’s ability to score in a variety of ways—off the dribble, on the move, and from beyond the arc—forced the league to rethink what a point guard could be. His prowess at pulling up for jump shots, even in transition, was a stark contrast to the more controlled, pass-first style of point guards like John Stockton or Magic Johnson. In an era where a point guard’s role was primarily to run plays and manage tempo, Abdul-Rauf’s style was a precursor to a more modern, dynamic type of point guard. His offensive creativity and scoring threat helped expand the role of the point guard, allowing for greater flexibility in offensive schemes.

Iverson’s Admiration for Abdul-Rauf

Another notable player who looked up to Abdul-Rauf was Allen Iverson, one of the most iconic figures in NBA history. Iverson has spoken about how much he admired Abdul-Rauf growing up, particularly his confidence in shooting and his fearlessness on the court. Iverson, known for his own flair, creativity, and scoring ability, found inspiration in Abdul-Rauf’s style, particularly the way he could create offense without needing to rely on the physicality that was typically associated with scoring guards of the time.
Iverson said in an interview, "Mahmoud was the one guy that I saw doing things that I wanted to do—shooting from anywhere on the floor, creating his own shots, and handling the ball with the kind of creativity that I wanted to bring to my game."

Abdul-Rauf’s Influence on the Evolution of Shooting Styles

As the NBA has evolved, the game has seen a dramatic shift toward an increased emphasis on three-point shooting and off-the-dribble shooting. While players like Larry Bird and Reggie Miller were instrumental in popularizing the three-point shot, it was Abdul-Rauf who showed that you didn’t need to be a physical powerhouse to shoot from deep range, and that point guards could be dynamic scorers in their own right.


In fact, Abdul-Rauf’s shooting ability—particularly his quick-release, off-the-dribble style—laid the groundwork for a future generation of players, most notably Stephen Curry, who would expand upon it. Curry’s quick release, deep shooting range, and ability to pull up from virtually anywhere on the floor echo Abdul-Rauf’s style, but with even more emphasis on movement and spacing.


While Abdul-Rauf’s career didn’t achieve the same widespread recognition as some of his contemporaries, his impact on the game has endured. He may not have been the first player to shoot threes or have a fast release, but he brought these elements to the forefront of the NBA’s consciousness. He was a trendsetter in many ways, displaying how a smaller, more elusive guard could still dominate with his shooting, scoring, and basketball IQ.

Conclusion

Mahmoud Abdul-Rauf’s shooting style, quick release, and range were a forerunner to the shooting revolution that would later be popularized by Stephen Curry. Beyond that, his impact was felt in the way he expanded the point guard’s role, showcasing that scoring could be just as important as playmaking in this position. His influence on future generations, including Allen Iverson and Stephen Curry, proves that his game was not just ahead of its time, but that he played a significant role in shaping the evolution of basketball as we know it today.


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TODAY


Hanif Khalil, Mahmoud Abdul-Rauf, Colin Kaepernick at LSUketball Playe
Hanif Khalil, Mahmoud Abdul-Rauf, Colin Kaepernick at LSUketball Playe

Today, Mahmoud Abdul-Rauf’s legacy is multifaceted. On the court, he’s remembered as one of the most talented point guards of his generation, a player whose skills were ahead of their time. His 1990s era shooting was exceptional, and his ability to handle pressure and run an offense was second to none. Off the court, Abdul-Rauf remains a figure who stood by his beliefs, even when it meant alienating himself from the very system that was meant to elevate him.


Mahmoud Abdul-Rauf’s legacy in basketball is multi-layered—built not only on his exceptional skills but also on his courage, resilience, and unwavering commitment to his beliefs. His career, which saw both remarkable triumphs and significant controversies, is a reflection of an athlete who has never shied away from standing up for what he believes in, regardless of the consequences. Over time, Abdul-Rauf has become a leader not just on the court but off it, maintaining strong relationships with both the basketball community and broader society. His story is one of redemption, standing firm in the face of adversity, and inspiring a new generation to be authentic and true to themselves.


The defining moment of Mahmoud Abdul-Rauf’s career, and arguably his life was rooted in his beliefs about social justice, racial equality, and his discomfort with the anthem’s connection to a history of oppression. This act of defiance, which was motivated by his Islamic faith and personal sense of moral integrity, cost him a spot in the NBA and alienated him from many fans, media members, and players. Yet, it also marked him as a symbol of activism in sports long before the likes of Colin Kaepernick or other athletes gained the global platform to speak on similar issues.


Mahmoud Abdul-Rauf having his jersey retired at alma matter LSU
Mahmoud Abdul-Rauf having his jersey retired at alma matter LSU

In hindsight, Abdul-Rauf's act of protest can be seen as a pioneering moment in the broader movement of athlete activism, one that challenged the status quo and made space for future generations of athletes to use their platform for social change. While Abdul-Rauf’s protest may have initially put him at odds with many in the basketball world, over time, he has managed to rebuild his reputation and maintain a positive relationship with the basketball community. His legacy has evolved beyond the controversy of his protest, as people have come to appreciate not only his basketball talent but also his role as a leader and mentor.


As he moved through different stages of his career—whether it was his time in Saudi Arabia, his role in the BIG3, or his work within local communities—Abdul-Rauf never lost his connection to basketball’s roots. He was always quick to offer guidance and mentorship to younger players, sharing his knowledge of the game and his life experiences in ways that helped others navigate their own paths. His deep understanding of the game, combined with his lived experiences of overcoming personal and professional challenges, made him a valuable mentor.



Photograph: Alex Bierens de Haan/Getty Images for BIG3
Photograph: Alex Bierens de Haan/Getty Images for BIG3

In the BIG3, where many former NBA players found themselves rediscovering their love for the game, Abdul-Rauf was a natural leader. His calm demeanor and wealth of experience on and off the court made him a respected figure among his peers. More than just a star player, Abdul-Rauf served as a mentor to younger athletes, many of whom were inspired by his ability to persevere in the face of adversity. His leadership style, rooted in humility and self-discipline, earned him the respect of the players around him. His quiet but steady influence was a key reason why some of the BIG3 teams saw success on the court. Abdul-Rauf’s ability to balance his leadership role with his personal beliefs allowed him to forge connections in the basketball community that transcended his earlier controversies.

“I’ll tell you this: Mahmoud’s one of the most skilled players I’ve ever played with. He had so much game, and he had such a peaceful way about him. He was very committed to his beliefs, and he never let that stop him from being great.” — Doug Christie, The Undefeated, 2017.

Abdul-Rauf’s legacy extends far beyond basketball. He has become a symbol of standing firm in the face of adversity, a figure who inspires athletes, activists, and ordinary people alike. His life and career show that it is possible to remain true to oneself, even when it feels like the world is against you. Today, Abdul-Rauf continues to serve as a mentor to many, offering guidance to athletes navigating the complex intersection of sports, politics, and personal identity. His experience as an athlete who was vilified for his beliefs, only to be vindicated years later, makes him a powerful example for anyone grappling with similar dilemmas.


In many ways, Abdul-Rauf's story is a precursor to the wave of athletes in recent years who have used their platforms to speak out about social issues. His protest in the 1990s laid the groundwork for the likes of Colin Kaepernick, LeBron James, and Muhammad Ali, all of whom have made similar stands for social justice. What makes Abdul-Rauf’s legacy so significant is that his willingness to stand up for his beliefs came at a time when doing so was far more controversial. His courage paved the way for others to follow, and his story continues to inspire new generations of athletes who understand the weight of using their voices for change.

In an interview with The Undefeated, Abdul-Rauf said, “The most important thing is to stay true to yourself. It’s not about being popular or fitting in with what the system wants you to do. If you’re real and you’re doing things for the right reasons, people will understand. It might not happen immediately, but the truth will always come out.”

Abdul-Rauf’s commitment to his faith and his belief in social justice also meant that he did not stop advocating for issues of racial inequality and human rights. Even outside the confines of basketball, he has used his platform to promote conversations around race, religion, and systemic injustice. His work continues through speaking engagements, interviews, and community outreach programs, where he focuses on educating others about the importance of standing up for justice and embracing diversity.


In later years, he acknowledged that while the protest had been difficult personally, it had paved the way for a new generation of athletes to use their platforms for social change.

The Long-Term Impact: A Shift in Public Perception

Over time, Abdul-Rauf’s controversial act began to be viewed with a different lens. As the issue of racial injustice in America gained more national attention in the years following his protest, especially with the rise of movements like Black Lives Matter, people began to reassess Abdul-Rauf’s decision. Many who had initially vilified him for his protest came to understand it as a precursor to the athlete activism that would become more prevalent in the 21st century.


Mahmoud Abdul-Rauf in Showtime Doc "Stand" Photo via Sports Business Journal SBJ
Mahmoud Abdul-Rauf in Showtime Doc "Stand" Photo via Sports Business Journal SBJ


By the time Colin Kaepernick famously took a knee during the national anthem in 2016, Abdul-Rauf was widely regarded as a pioneer in athlete protest. His decision to stand firm in the face of criticism had become a defining moment in the ongoing conversation about race, religion, and activism in sports. In 2016, Kaepernick, who was openly influenced by Abdul-Rauf’s actions, spoke about the respect he had for the former NBA star:


“I’ve learned a lot from Mahmoud Abdul-Rauf. What he did was so important, and he’s someone that I look up to. He sacrificed his career, but in doing so, he paved the way for others to stand up.” — Colin Kaepernick, 2016.

Abdul-Rauf’s protest is now seen as an early, misunderstood act of courage—one that cost him his place in the NBA but also set the stage for the greater movement of athlete activism that would follow. Mahmoud Abdul-Rauf’s protest against standing for the national anthem may have been a controversial act in 1996, but in retrospect, it stands as one of the earliest examples of an athlete using their platform to challenge systemic issues of racial injustice. The fallout was immediate and severe: he lost his position in the NBA, endured public vilification, and was ostracized by many in the basketball community. Yet, his decision to stand firm in the face of criticism ultimately redefined his legacy—not just as a basketball player, but as a social activist who refused to compromise his beliefs for the sake of fame or approval.



Mahmoud Abdul-Rauf Featured as the 5th Annual Dr. Betty Shabazz and Malcolm X Memorial Lecturer - Dwight Hall at Yale

The Influence of Faith and Family: A Deeper Legacy

Today, the LSU legend stands as a pillar of strength and a testament to the power of conviction. His legacy is one of integrity, courage, and leadership—qualities that extend far beyond the basketball court. As both a player and an activist, he has shown that it is possible to be successful while remaining true to one’s principles. His journey from NBA star to global figure, from social outcast to revered leader, serves as an inspiring example for athletes, fans, and individuals everywhere.


One of the most significant aspects of Abdul-Rauf’s legacy is how he has maintained his faith and family values throughout his career. A devout Muslim, Abdul-Rauf has always been open about the role his religion has played in shaping his worldview and guiding his actions. His decision to convert to Islam in the early years of his professional basketball career was a deeply personal one, but it also became a defining aspect of his identity.

His faith not only provided him with a sense of purpose but also served as a source of strength when facing adversity. It helped him navigate the challenges of being an African American athlete in a predominantly white and conservative sports environment, and it offered him a framework for understanding and confronting social injustice. Through his faith, Abdul-Rauf was able to find peace with his decision to protest the national anthem, knowing that he was standing up for what was right in the eyes of his beliefs.

A Lasting Legacy: A Leader Who Will Always Be Remembere

Mahmoud Abdul-Rauf’s legacy will continue to inspire generations to come—not just for his basketball skills, but for his unwavering commitment to social justice, his personal growth, and his ability to lead with humility and purpose. He will always be remembered as a trailblazer, a man who dared to speak out when it wasn’t popular, and a leader who remains a beacon of hope for anyone striving to make a difference. In a 2016 interview, Abdul-Rauf reflected on his controversial stand: "I didn’t want to do something that went against my principles, even though it meant people would misunderstand me." In many ways, that stance defines him as much as his basketball skills. His story is one of defiance, not out of malice, but out of a deep commitment to personal truth. Abdul-Rauf’s career may not have unfolded in the way many expected, but perhaps that was his greatest triumph. By staying true to who he was, he became a hero for those who value individuality over conformity and for those who believe that the game, like life, should be played with integrity.

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